Papilloma - what is it? Reasons for the appearance and methods of removal of papillomas

Are there neoplasms on your skin? Did the doctor diagnose papilloma? What is it and how to get rid of the disease? Don't be afraid to go to the doctor. Treatment depends on the nature and type of virus. This can be both the use of drugs and surgery or cauterization of papillomas. Modern medicine can eliminate any type of neoplasm and help prevent recurrence of the disease in the future.

the doctor examines the papilloma on the back

Causes of papillomas

Have you heard the diagnosis of papilloma? What is it and why did you have the problem? Microtrauma, contact, sexual intercourse and even childbirth - all this can become a factor of infection by viruses of the genus papillomavirus. The incubation period, during which the disease will not manifest itself, can be one month or six months. The virus causes the formation of benign tumors that look like warts.

Almost everyone knows what a papilloma looks like, as the disease is one of the most common skin problems faced by both adults and children. Over time, the growths can increase in both size and number. However, it happens that the papillomas remain almost invisible, flat and few in number.

papilloma on the finger

The cause of this neoplasm is always the human papillomavirus. It is he who causes changes in the growth of tissues, affects the mucous membranes, causes considerable discomfort in everyday life. Doctors share more than a hundred varieties of the virus, which only a specialist can determine.

Danger zone

The human papillomavirus, which causes neoplasms, most often attacks people with weak immunity. These are often children and adolescents whose immune systems are weakened during active growth. Smoking, alcohol abuse, promiscuous sex - all these bad habits can also become a factor in the development of the disease. Since the virus is easily transmitted from person to person, those who periodically use other people's towels or shoes, do not follow hygiene rules, are also at risk. Women who have been taking oral contraceptives for a long time are also at risk of finding papillomas of various etiologies on their body or mucous membranes.

Diagnosis of the disease

The papillomavirus may not be known for a long time, neoplasms do not arise, and the question of whether to remove papillomas is not posed to a person. In this case, it is possible that the disease is already harmful to health. For example, in women, it can affect the genitals, including cervical cancer. That is why in order to find out if a virus is present in the body, it is necessary to regularly conduct a DNA test, which determines exactly what problems are in the body.

Types of papillomavirus

Modern medicine distinguishes more than a hundred types of papillomavirus, which, in turn, are divided into groups: non-oncogenic, viruses with low oncogenicity, and types with high oncogenicity. Papillomavirus, whose symptoms are often hidden from view, belongs to the latter group, it can cause rectal and genital cancer in men and also lead to cervical cancer in women. The main role here is played by timely diagnostics, which allow you to recognize the virus in time and minimize these formidable health consequences by prescribing an effective remedy for papillomas in time.

papilloma on the eyelid

Viral papillomas

Viral papilloma often occurs on the hands and other parts of the face and body. What is and what harm does the neoplasm cause to health? It looks like a papilloma, which is often called vulgar, like a wart on a leg. Sometimes the base of a benign formation is quite wide, the surface is uneven, and outwardly it resembles cauliflower. Papillomas keratinize, fuse with each other, forming fairly extensive affected surfaces.

Viral skin tags occur most often on the arms, armpits, eyelids, under the breast, and on the neck. The main characteristic of such neoplasms is that they can periodically disappear and reappear in the same place. Treatment is prescribed by a dermatologist. This can be removal of papillomas with nitrogen or drug treatment.

types of viral papillomas on the body

Genital warts

This type of papillomas is located in areas that are usually injured during sexual intercourse. This is the anus, the femoral groin area, the buttocks. In shape, the condyloma resembles a cockscomb on one leg. The localization characteristic makes neoplasms vulnerable. They often injure themselves, bleed, and release a smelly fluid.

Genital warts cause pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse and can interfere with normal delivery. In some cases, giant warts cause considerable discomfort when moving, limit a person's usual mobility, and the question of whether to remove papillomas becomes unequivocally affirmative.

Flat warts

A regular examination by a gynecologist will help to identify flat warts, a type of papillomas, which are the main cause of cervical cancer. Neoplasms at an early stage can be diagnosed by biopsy and colposcopy, as it is almost impossible to visually detect the disease.

This type of papilloma also occurs in children. Traditionally, the disease is accompanied by redness, itching, and pain of the affected skin. Smooth, flat bumps blend with skin color and can be polygonal or rounded in shape.

Filiform papillomas

50% of the population over 50 years old knows the appearance of papillomas, called filamentous. Formations appear in the groin, armpits, eyelids and neck. Small elongated yellowish bumps grow quite quickly, reaching a size of about 5 mm, are injured and inflamed. By themselves, filamentous neoplasms do not go away. Medical intervention is required, for example, removal of papillomas with nitrogen.

filamentous papilloma on the neck

Treatment methods

  • Cauterization of neoplasms with chemical agents. When using this method, the papilloma dies, a scab forms in its place, which is replaced by healthy, smooth skin within a week. To prevent abnormal skin cell development after removal, a qualified physician should perform the procedure, who will accurately determine the nature of the problem and conclude that this technique is appropriate.
  • The surgical technique, which consists of cutting the neoplasm with a scalpel, is performed under local anesthesia and requires the subsequent application of a compression bandage at the site of the cut.
  • The safest and most modern remedy for papillomas is laser removal. The method is used in neoplasms of any size and depth, it does not require long-term rehabilitation.
  • Cryodestruction (freezing) has also proven its worth. Removal of papillomas with nitrogen is a simple and painless procedure that is performed in neoplasms with a fairly superficial formation. They prefer to remove deep papillomas by other methods, as during cryodestruction it is difficult to control the tissues in depth, which can lead to incomplete papilloma removal or the appearance of a burn.
  • papilloma frostbite on the foot
  • Electrocoagulation, based on the impact on the papilloma with high-frequency current, allows you to remove sufficiently deep neoplasms. During the procedure, coagulation of protein tissues occurs, infection and bleeding are excluded. Anesthesia is used only to remove large papillomas.
  • High-precision papilloma removal occurs with the radio wave therapy method. This allows you to achieve an almost perfect result, avoid scars and burns. That is why this method is so popular for removing papillomas located on the face and other open areas of the body. You will simply forget what a papilloma looks like.
  • In case of relapses, the above methods require complex antiviral treatment to prevent recurrence of the disease.
  • Traditional methods of treating papillomas, for example, celandine or apple juice, which our grandmothers recommend for removing neoplasms, can only be relevant as an aid.
electrocoagulation of papilloma on the back

Prevention measures

Have you encountered a problem like papilloma on the body? What is it and what is the reason for its appearance, do you know for sure? It is worth protecting yourself with the help of available preventive measures. This is a rejection of bad habits, compliance with the basic rules of hygiene, proper nutrition, which allows you to maintain immunity at a high level, the absence of frequent stress, a regular medical examination.