The warts occur in the human body because of the infection of a type of human papilloma virus, which is transported in a result-contact: shaking hands, walking barefoot in common areas, swim in the pool, use the shower) as the use of domestic objects. Warts can be a value from 1 mm to 15 mm, this depends on the place of education, of the view. The warts can form large tumors hemispherical or conical. With time, the color changes. First, the color of the warts matches the color of the skin, then becomes brown, except black, this color sells for dirt, which is easy to place on the uneven surface of the wart. The incubation period of warts is a minimum of 5-6 weeks before the age of 5-6 months. For the infection by the virus of the normal of contact is not sufficient, it is necessary also the presence of several factors, including the increased sweating of hands and feet, micro injuries in the skin, immunodeficiency.
Types of warts:
Between the warts distinguish 4 main types: simple (or normal), flat, genital warts and senile wart.
- Warts simple is Horny papules with a diameter of 1 to 10 mm and more Often are formed in the rear part of the surface of the hands . This type of warts goes the same in the term of two years and does not require any treatment.
- Plantar warts - are also common and appear on the soles of the feet on the ground of the pressure of the shoe due to vapor from the feet. At the beginning of the wart of small size and characteristic brightness and then becomes Hot-a papule, or the square yellowish to grey, the surface is rough and uneven. This wart usually single, but sometimes they are located 3-6 and more. Stronger than all the painful sensations are dense, Hot, dirty gray color of the plantar warts. On rare occasions, this type of warts can cause loss of ability to work.
- Flat (juvenile warts) clearly circumscribed papules with a smooth surface, a diameter of 1 to 5 mm, that act of 1 to 2 mm above the skin . These warts occur mainly in children and young people. Flat warts have the appearance of a rounded or irregularly-shaped flat knots, which are located here in the rear part of the surface of the hands, shins, as well as in the skin of the face . Color light brown, pink or flesh colored . The appearance of flat warts leads to irritation of the skin ( which appear scratches, cuts, and other).
- Acuminate warts are very small, of a pink color to the skin tumors that cause stockebrand overgrowth of smooth consistency body or red in color. This type of warts appear on the genitals of men and women. The disease is transmitted through sexual contact, especially, often, when the female genital mutilation there are micro injuries (or cracks). If you do not get rid of what they can grow large and cause heavy damage to human health. Condyloma lead to the development of other infectious diseases in the sexual organs. According to the statistics, the more your appearance to women with a high probability of development of cancer of neck of uterus.
- Senile wart (keratomas, seborrheic keratosis, wart seborrheic bazalnoe exact papilloma) - in the carcinogenesis. From its name it is clear that this type of warts appear in people of advanced age. Its causes are unclear, but are thought to develop from cells in basal layer of the epidermis, more of the superficial part of the hair follicle. The symptoms of the seborrheic keratosis is most often manifest in the chest, less frequently on the face, neck, hands, surfaces of the forearms. The palm of the hand and the sole of the person are the exceptions. This wart does not affect the mucous membranes, usually no more than 20, the size of 0.3-3.5 cm, rarely reaches 4,5-5,
Causes of warts
The main cause of the appearance of warts is hpv (human papilloma virus). The most frequent method of infection by the virus acts by direct contact, like a handshake with the man who holds in his hand the warts. Still getting the hpv virus can touch people infected disciplines, such as the rail in the public transport, towels, sawing, nail clippers and other. The hpv virus, which enters into the man due to damage to the skin: cracks, scratches, skin irritation and wounds. One of the types of hpv are transmitted through sexual contact is the condyloma acuminatum. According to statistics, more than 80% of people are carriers of the hpv virus, and does not know. Hpv can pass completely asymptomatic. The reasons are:
- The breakdown or stress
- a weak immune system
- The supercooling of the body
- Shortness of breath
- The use of synthetic clothing, tight shoes as well as footwear of man-made materials
- Micro injuries (injured during shaving)
It is not the adoption of measures for the treatment of warts at once, a person can infect the entire body "colony" of warts. So, as we already have you and I know the cause of the appearance of warts is the human papilloma virus (hpv), which is infected with more than 80% of the people on the earth, and every infected person can have several types of viruses, at the same time, and not guessing Oyu this, due to their unawareness of the current. Each year rasprostranenie the hpv virus in the countries constantly increasing. Often the infection occurs by direct contact with the skin and mucous membranes flushed, less often, the infection can pass through objects of daily use (sawing, nail scissors and other.)
The treatment of warts
Now, when we know that a wart, how to manifest and what are the causes of its appearance, we will try to know how the health treatment and remedies.
General principles of treatment of warts
Today there is no treatment warts, as I was removing its causes (human papillomavirus (hpv)) totally. The appearance of the warts again can occur after any of the methods of removal. The probability of recurrence of the same after any method of treatment and it is a 25% - 40%. Most methods of wart removal they leave in the human body, marks, scars and scars. By doing so, we see that often the sequence: the more effective is the method of elimination, the higher is the risk of formation of scars. The warts can behave absolutely unpredictable: they are going by themselves without the need of treatment, and it is possible that it will not be carried out after of the most effective methods of treatment. In adults and in people with low immunity, and long-term warts, regardless of whether the warts are passed rarely. First it is necessary to test treatments that is safe. Then, if you do not see the effect, then it must proceed to more aggressive treatment. Start the treatment of warts by laser removal it is better not worth, because with this method of treatment of higher risk of the appearance of scars and do not reduce the likelihood of recurrence.
Medical ways to get rid of the warts.
The appearance of the warts, the more faithful will be the decision of consulting a dermatologist, that will identify the medications to increase immunity and soothe the nerves. In addition, the doctor successfully raises the way to get rid of the warts. This includes:
- Kriodestruktsiya (freezing the warts with liquid nitrogen). In the wart with a layer the same with the wording on a wooden stick with a cotton swab or a doctor cryoapplicator put liquid nitrogen and freeze the wart for 15 to 40 seconds. After this, the wart changes color to white and becomes dense, and then in less than an hour , in its place forms a bubble, which lasts 4 to 8 days, and then gradually dry. Completely the bark comes out through the one and a half or two weeks, making it clear the pink stain. For plantar warts you need a longer course of several cryoprocedure, with an interval of 2-3 days.
- Get an electrocoagulation (removal of the warts with the help of the current). Electric current of high frequency of the wart "cut" thin metal clip, this helps to avoid bleeding, as well as disinfects the tissue. The doctor will continue to be the material to check in oncology . The intervention is performed under local anesthesia . After exposure to the current appears a thin scab that falls to itself through 5-7 days (to no scarring your best not to wet).
- Laser photocoagulation (remove the warts with laser). The wart is removed layer by layer, with the help of laser under local anesthesia. After the procedure in the place where was the wart becomes too small for the deepening of the you same is aligned in 3-4 weeks. If to speak about the wart, it is necessary to take into account that over 3-4 weeks less walk.
- The surgical removal of the warts. The method is applied only if the warts are very large (or there are multiple and fused warts in a single). All the excess is cut of the scalpel, and necessarily sends in the study . The procedure happens under local anesthesia . The skin sewing with sewing, after which it will be thin, light scar.
- Chemical methods. They are a means to a single course or for the treatment of warts acid burning or alkaline . When a high probability of damaging the tissue around the wart, or, what is even worse, become infected . It is very painful method of wart removal. The exception is the treatment of salicylic acid. You can buy it at any pharmacy, in liquid form, as an ointment or patch. For some types of warts is good enough help. Important to remember that you want to delete only the wart and not along with the skin, in which it has appeared – that is to say, you must be lubricated or the idea of paste to the wart.
Popular methods of treatment of warts.
- Every day, several times a day, lubricate the wart with an infusion of mugwort. Strong decoction of wormwood (in 1 cup of boiling water, add 3 tablespoons of wormwood, boil for 2 to 3 minutes, later in the course of half an hour insist under the lid). The cooking is applied, and for the daily lubrication of the genital warts.
- Every day 3 to 4 times they should rub the warts raw garlic. The course of treatment should continue until the complete disappearance of the warts, which takes two to three weeks to a month, in some cases, the treatment may take more time.
- Squeeze the juice of the greater celandine or dandelion. Grease periodically this juice to the wart. Follow-up treatment for around 2-4 weeks.
- Zoom in to the oven garlic with the butter.
- Appear at the foot of the wart, lubricate with oil of a tree of 3-4 times a day. The oil can Be purchased at most pharmacies, and the cost of the same is low. It is not necessary to dilute the oil, because the skin of the legs thicker and, therefore, is less sensitive compared to skin in other parts of the body. If you believe that Your skin is sensitive, there is a high probability of getting the irritation, so that this does not happen you must dilute the oil, using aloe vera gel or water. Dilute the oil necessary in a proportion of 50 to 50.
- With care not to damage the neoplasm to rub his pure chalk, spray up still a little bit of chalk. Ate, so that moisture does not penetrate through the bandage. With this type of bandage is must to walk at night.
- Insist raw onion in acetic essence, and place it in the night. Then a couple of times a day until the wart won't come out with the root.
- Rub a slice of garlic in the pasta, and then pour a little lemon juice and add the flour to form the dough. Then, on the wart, apply the patch with a hole in the middle for before you buy. Finally, in the wart of customs resulting is the mass of garlic and top to paste the patch larger. This dressing keep for 2-3 days, every day to replace it by a new one.
- If the wart is removed, it is necessary to lubricate the skin ointment "vishnevski" and wrap it. Ointment zoom in until the full healing of the wound.
- In place of what is described above, of the recipe of garlic in the test, for the elimination of warts you can use a piece of Kalanchoe. Make bandages every day several times a day, changing the piece of Kalanchoe fresh. After these procedures, the warts completely disappear.
- Every day several times a day to lubricate warts lemon juice or the juice of sour apples. Leave to dry, do not rinse. Tart juice significantly reduces the wart on the number of days through 8-12 it will disappear completely.
- Buy in any pharmacy green liquid soap and use for the dressing on the wart. Moisten a piece of bandage soap and place it on the wart and tape.
- The disappearance of the warts helps the juice from the fresh berries of the mountain ash. The juice should be greasing the warts 3-4 times a day.
- For the lubrication of the warts apply fresh tomato juice.
- Publish with horseradish with the salt, make poultices on the warts.
- Removing warts with dry ice. The piece of ice to keep on the wart for as long as possible, repeating the process several times a day
- Hot water (Hyperthermia). The method is very simple and consists of the immersion of the hands or feet affected by the warts, between 25 and 35 minutes, in the maximum hot-water the person can tolerate (normally 43 — 47°C). Procedure spend 3-4 times a week. The mechanism of action of hyperthermia is related to redness of the skin, through the expansion of small blood vessels with the monitoring of the activation of the immunity. This is the basic method by which often provokes the derision of those patients. However, the application of hyperthermia is very effective. The method is preferable to the plantar warts.
The consequences of the warts
Warts are tumors very uncommon, while keeping the friction and trauma may develop inflammation. For the purposes of warts are:
- Their distribution closer to the areas in the body of the person;
- Frequent relapses after treatment;
- The appearance of scars and scarring after its removal;
- The inclusion of the infection, especially if the integrity of the wart has been broken;
- The accession of the infection, especially if the integrity of the warts broken;
- The conversion capacity of some types of warts into malignant;